Content
Greenhouses
Aquatic plants (house 4)

This greenhouse is accessed from the southeast of the palm house. Its temperature
and humidity are similar to the Victoria house with its summer climate. To the
right, underwater aquatic plants are on display, whereas to the left you will
encounter aquatic and bog plants rising above the water line.
It is here that you will find the live tropical butterflies exhibition
in the winter. Butterflies love sunshine and are then particularly active.

Both the middle basins are reserved for large bog plants. The last basin to the south - which is also home to numerous fish – is for mangroves, small trees that grow in the saline coastal habitats in the tropics.


In addition to bog and aquatic plants, there are a number of plants that have adopted a free-floating habit. These are able to thrive in a habitat which firmly rooted plants are unable to populate. These plants have developed very different ways to stay afloat. Some of them have formed a spongy, air-filled tissue for buoyancy. The stalks of the water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes serves as float, which is equally true for the sometimes free-floating fern Ceratopteris. In case of Neptunia oleracea, it is the shoot that was adapted for this purpose. The Ludwigia helminthorrhiza uses its air-filled roots for buoyancy. The leaf surface of some other free-floating plants is tightly covered with velvety hairs making the leaves highly hydrophobic. The genera Azolla and Salvinia as well as the water cabbage Pistia stratiotes are typical examples.
Audio points
- Introduction: Concept of the aquatic plant house
- Care of the aquariums
- Mangroves: Adaptive mechanisms
- Mangrove pond: The labyrinth fish
- Cyperus papyrus: Use in ancient Egypt
- Pistia, Azolla, Salvinia: Buoyant hair
- Butterflies: Where do they come from?
- Butterflies: Life cycle
- Passion flowers and heliconid butterflies
Greenhouses
- Africa and Madagascar house (hall C)
- Aquatic plants (house 4 with aquariums)
- Bromeliads and aroids (house 8)
- Carnivorous plants (house 4a)
- Cycads (house 9)
- Desert plants (house 5)
- Grüner Saal (house 7 for exhibits)
- Large cactus house (hall A)
- Mexico house (house 6)
- Orchid house (house 1 with turtles)
- Palm house (hall B)
- Staghorn ferns (house 12)
- Temperate house (house 11)
- Tree ferns (house 10)
- Tropical economic plants (house 2)
- Victoria house (house 3)
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